ISRO Satellite Images Reveal Widespread Destruction After Myanmar Earthquake

ISRO Satellite Images Reveal Widespread Destruction After Myanmar Earthquake

ISRO’s Cartosat-3 satellite images show severe infrastructure damage in Myanmar after a 7.7 magnitude earthquake. Mandalay, Sagaing, and historic landmarks suffered major destruction.

ISRO Satellite Images Reveal Widespread Destruction After Myanmar Earthquake

A powerful 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar on Friday, causing widespread devastation, followed by a 6.4 magnitude aftershock. The tremors were felt across Myanmar and neighboring countries, including Thailand.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has now released high-resolution satellite images showing significant damage in Myanmar’s Mandalay and Sagaing regions. These images, captured by ISRO’s Cartosat-3 satellite, reveal the extent of destruction, including the collapse of major bridges, historic pagodas, and key infrastructure.

ISRO’s High-Resolution Satellite Images

Using the advanced Cartosat-3 Earth imaging satellite, ISRO has provided detailed before-and-after imagery from a 500 km altitude, offering a clear view of the earthquake’s impact.

  • Ava (InnWa) Bridge Collapse – The satellite images confirm the destruction of the historic Ava Bridge over the Irrawaddy River.
  • Destruction in Mandalay – The images highlight damage to landmarks such as Mandalay University, Sky Villa, Phayani Pagoda, and Ananda Pagoda.
  • Sagaing Region Impact – The Ma Shi Khana Pagoda and multiple monasteries in Sagaing city were heavily damaged.

According to ISRO’s National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), pre- and post-earthquake images from March 18 and March 30 were analyzed to assess structural damage.

Myanmar’s Vulnerability to Earthquakes

Myanmar is situated near the collision zone of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, making it prone to severe seismic activity. The Sagaing Fault, a major strike-slip fault, runs through central Myanmar and is responsible for frequent earthquakes.

According to geological experts, the recent earthquake was likely caused by stress release along the Sagaing Fault or its accessory fault lines. Myanmar’s seismic history includes deadly earthquakes, such as the 2016 6.8 magnitude earthquake that damaged the ancient temples of Bagan.

Extent of Damage and Rescue Efforts

The earthquake led to:
Widespread infrastructure collapse in Mandalay and Sagaing
Cracked floodplains near the Irrawaddy River, with visible signs of liquefaction
Damaged roads, bridges, and residential buildings, affecting thousands

The tremors were felt as far as Chiang Mai, Thailand, where minor damage was reported.

India’s Swift Response

India was among the first countries to send emergency aid to Myanmar. Indian rescue teams, along with relief supplies, were swiftly deployed to assist Myanmar’s disaster management efforts.

ISRO’s satellite imagery has provided a crucial assessment of the destruction caused by Myanmar’s 7.7 magnitude earthquake. The catastrophic event underscores Myanmar’s vulnerability to seismic disasters due to its geological position. With India’s rapid response and global rescue efforts underway, Myanmar is now focusing on rebuilding efforts while monitoring the risk of aftershocks.

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